Capsanthin yog cov xim dawb huv hauv lub neej thiab kev tsim khoom. Kuj tseem hu ua capsanthin, nws yog tetracool txiv kab ntxwv-liab pigment pom nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab kua txob thiab yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm carotenoid pigment. Capsanthin muaj xim ci, xim muaj nuj nqis, muaj zog tinting zog, thiab xim zoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los npaj thiab muaj cov khoom ruaj khov, yog li nws muaj ntau yam kev siv. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog siv dav hauv cov xim ntawm ntau yam khoom noj xws li cov khoom hauv dej, nqaij, khoom qab zib, zaub xam lav, zaub mov kaus poom, dej haus, thiab lwm yam, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm cov khoom noj simulated, thiab nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
1. Qhov chaw thiab cov khoom ntawm capsanthin
Raws li lub npe implies, capsanthin yog ze ze rau peppers. Nws yog ib qho pigment muab rho tawm los ntawm cov kua txob liab liab. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab kev tsom xam, capsanthin yog qhov ruaj khov, ci xim, thiab muaj cov xim zoo nkauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab tseem muaj qee yam nqi kho mob. Yog li ntawd, capsanthin tau dhau los ua cov xim uas tib neeg lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb. LEEJ TWG txawm sau cov tshuaj capsanthin raws li Class A pigment.
Capsanthin yog txiv kab ntxwv-daj rau txiv kab ntxwv-liab xim liab liab uas tau los ntawm tev ntawm cov kua txob liab ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Nws belongs rau cov pa oxygen derivatives ntawm lutein polyolefins. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog capsanthin thiab capsorubin. Ua ntej muab rho tawm, nws yog khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tes ntawm kua txob txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Vim tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tes thiab qee cov khoom hauv cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub ntawv lipids, thaum capsanthin raug rho tawm, vim tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob xws li cell membranes, capsanthin yuav ua rau nws tus kheej-oxidation nyob rau hauv aerobic tej yam kev mob, thiab lwm yam yuav ua rau kom nws. oxidative decomposition thiab ploj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm capsanthin thiab capsanthin nyob rau hauv peppers txawv nyob ntawm seb cov kua txob ntau yam, keeb kwm, lub sij hawm sau thiab qhuav tej yam kev mob. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov extracted capsanthin yog sib xyaw ntawm capsanthin thiab capsanthin. Nws kuj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv kuv lub teb chaws.
2. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Capsanthin
Cov khoom thiab kev siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Capsanthin yog inseparable ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Capsanthin los ntawm peppers belongs rau carotenoid pigments. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Capsanthin yog qhov nyuaj, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb yog Capsanthin, Capsanthin, R-carotene, thiab lwm yam. Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kua txob ntau yam thiab cov kua txob kom loj hlob, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Capsanthin hauv cov kua txob sib txawv, yog li cov ntsiab lus ntawm Capsanthin kuj txawv. . Capsanthin Cheebtsam uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua txob sib txawv yog txawv. Feem ntau, qhov zoo ntawm Capsanthin hauv cov kua txob nrog kev loj hlob zoo yog siab dua. Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov kua txob los ntawm Capsanthin tau muab rho tawm yog tag nrho cov kua txob nrog kev loj hlob zoo.
3. Extraction ntawm capsanthin
Hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv ntawm capsanthin, kev rho tawm ib txwm yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb heev. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem tam sim no ntawm kev rho tawm capsanthin, cov khoom siv yog cov kuab tshuaj extraction, ultrasonic extraction, microwave-pab extraction, supercritical kua extraction, thiab enzyme extraction. Tshwj xeeb, cia peb coj cov txheej txheem hnyav extraction. Txoj kev no yog ib txoj hauv kev hauv kev rho tawm ntawm capsanthin. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no yog siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm capsanthin uas tuaj yeem yaj hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic. Cov txheej txheem rho tawm tshwj xeeb yog: cov kua txob qhuav qhuav yog hmoov, thiab tom qab ntawd tov nrog cov kuab tshuaj organic xws li ethanol thiab acetone los npaj capsanthin oleoresin, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem xws li distillation thiab sib cais, thaum kawg lub capsanthin tau txais los ntawm nws. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no ntawm kev rho tawm capsanthin yog tias tus nqi tsis siab thiab nws tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej kim thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias qhov purity ntawm cov extracted capsanthin tsis zoo tagnrho, thiab muaj ntau cov organic reagents hauv capsanthin. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev no kuj tseem qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev maj mam tshem tawm.
Ultrasonic extraction. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no yog siv ultrasound txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kua txob nws nws yuav tsum tau muab cov kua txob ua kom zoo, cov kua txob cov kua txob tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua cov kua txob liab pigment extraction hnyav. Txoj kev no zoo ib yam li cov kuab tshuaj extraction txoj kev, tab sis nws muaj ib tug ntxiv kua txob crushing kauj ruam piv rau cov kuab tshuaj extraction txoj kev. Feem ntau, txoj kev no yog nrawm dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab tus nqi tsis siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yog txoj kev rho tawm ntuj, yog li txoj kev no yog nrov dua.
Microwave-pab extraction method. Txoj kev no siv microwaves los cuam tshuam cov kua txob liab pigment, kom cov kua txob liab pigment yog cais los ntawm cov kua txob Cheebtsam, yog li ua tiav cov nyhuv extraction. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua kom lub purity ntawm cov kua txob liab xim, yog cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm siab heev.
Supercritical kua extraction txoj kev. Txoj kev no yog ib txoj kev tshiab uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Nws siv txoj hauv kev tswj lub siab thiab ntsuas kub los txhim kho cov nyhuv hnyav ntawm C02 ntawm cov kua txob, thiab thaum kawg xaiv cov kua txob liab xim nyob rau hauv. Txoj kev no zoo li nyuaj, tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov xav tau siab rau ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm chav tsev kub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj residue nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, thiab cov kua txob rho tawm cov xim liab muaj lub siab purity. Nws kuj yog ib qho zoo tagnrho kua txob liab pigment extraction txoj kev tam sim no.
Enzymatic extraction: Txoj kev no siv cellulase, pectinase thiab lwm yam tshuaj los hloov cell phab ntsa ntawm peppers, yog li rho tawm cov xim liab ntawm peppers.
4. Daim ntawv thov ntawm Capsanthin
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov xim ntuj muab rho tawm los ntawm cov kua txob tau lees paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub koom haum United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) thiab World Health Organization (WHO) tau faib cov capsanthin raws li Class A pigment, thiab tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv. kuv lub teb chaws txoj cai tswj kev noj qab haus huv tau teev tseg tias capsanthin tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev ua zaub mov xws li cov khoom noj roj, kua ntses, cov khoom siv hauv dej, cov khoom noj zaub, jelly, ice cream, cream, margarine, cheese, zaub xam lav, ntses, khoom noj mov, ci zaub mov, thiab lwm yam. . Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv dav hauv kev pub khoom noj, simulated zaub mov, tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kev lag luam tshuaj. Tam sim no, Nyiv qhov kev thov txhua xyoo rau capsanthin yog kwv yees li 260 tons, nrog rau kev muag khoom txhua xyoo txog 2.3 billion yen: Kev muag txhua xyoo ntawm cov xim ntuj suav nrog capsanthin hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj 200 lab yuan: kuv lub teb chaws tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tsim khoom loj ntawm capsanthin. cov khoom siv raw, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg siv khoom loj ntawm capsanthin. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho thiab kev siv ntawm capsanthin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam dav dav.
4.1 Food Industry Field
Thaum Capsanthin siv rau hauv dej haus, jellies, soy sauce, qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom noj, nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov carotenoid ntau ntxiv hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab muaj qee yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Capsanthin yog: cov xim tsis sib xws, cov khoom ruaj khov, cov xim ci, thiab cov ntawv thov dav dav hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj xws li kua ntses. Yog li ntawd, kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam muaj kev vam khom rau Capsanthin. Peb tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Capsanthin hauv kev ua thiab tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom siv roj, dej haus, khoom qab zib, khoom noj nqaij thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm txog cov xim ntawm Capsanthin hauv cov zaub mov. Cov txiaj ntsig kev sim qhia tau hais tias tom qab cov zaub mov tau muab tso rau 3 lub hlis, yuav luag tsis muaj ntab stratification ntawm qhov chaw, thiab cov kua zaub ntawm cov ntses siav yog liab. Nyiv thiab kuv lub teb chaws tau tsim cov kua txob pigment npaj rau cov dej haus uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo, cov xim zoo nkauj, kev tsim khoom yooj yim, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv.
4.2 Simulated Food Field
Capsanthin kuj tseem muaj daim ntawv thov zoo hauv cov khoom noj simulated. Capsanthin tsis yog tsuas yog ci hauv cov xim, muaj xim muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj zog hauv cov xim muaj zog, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab, lub teeb tsis kam, kub tsis kam, acid thiab alkali tsis kam, thiab tuaj yeem ua kom ntev lub txee lub neej ntawm simulated. zaub mov. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab yog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov zaub mov simulated. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm capsanthin yog qhov tsawg, yog li capsanthin tau siv dav hauv cov khoom noj simulated. Piv txwv li, capsanthin yog siv hauv kev tsim cov khob cij simulated, simulated txiv hmab txiv ntoo, simulated zaub, thiab lwm yam.
4.3 Kev Kho Mob Field
Capsanthin muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv kev kho mob. Vim tias capsanthin muaj cov xim ruaj khov thiab cov nyhuv ziab, nws yog siv rau hauv qab zib txheej thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam cov tshuaj, lub ci ntsa iab capsanthin tuaj yeem txo cov me nyuam txoj kev ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ua rau kom cov menyuam nyiam noj lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau pom tias R-carotene hauv capsanthin muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob arteriosclerosis. Qhov kev tshawb pom no tau nce ntxiv rau daim ntawv thov tus nqi ntawm capsanthin hauv kev kho mob.
4.4 Tsiaj Pub Teb
Capsanthin tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov tsiaj noj. Muaj ob lub laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas capsanthin muaj ntau yam kev siv. Ua ntej, capsanthin yog cov xim ntuj ntshiab, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov hauv cov xim. Qhov thib ob, tsiaj txhu tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov pigments los ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li pub zaub mov yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau lawv los ntxiv pigments. Capsanthin tuaj yeem txhim kho daim tawv nqaij xim ntawm npua, nyuj, yaj, ntses, thiab cw, pab lawv tsim cov pigments, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj thiab txhim kho lawv cov tsos. Yog li ntawd, capsanthin yog nyiam nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj pub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov khoom capsanthin ua ke nrog cov khoom lutein yog pom tseeb dua.
Capsanthin yog ib qho ntawm cov xim uas tuaj yeem noj tau nrog kev nyab xeeb zoo, qee yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov tshuaj pharmacological. Capsanthin muaj ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov tus nqi thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, simulated zaub mov, tshuaj, hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, tshuaj pleev ib ce, advanced pub, thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj zoo tshav kub kuj, muaj zog coloring, thiab ntuj, noj qab haus huv, haumxeeb thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw kub rau kev txhim kho, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev noj zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus additives kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntau lawm thiab lub neej, peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau capsanthin, ua kom tob nws cov kev tshawb fawb, thiab txhim kho daim ntawv thov Scope thiab daim ntawv thov theem ntawm no pigment. kuv lub teb chaws muaj ntau cov kua txob ntau lawm thiab tus nqi qis. Kev txhim kho thiab kev siv ntawm capsanthin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam dav dav hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.